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Heritage Sites Learning about the past gives a perspective on the present, and on Hawaii's Big Island, you can easily access and experience a variety of significant historic sites. Spanning more than 1,500 years of history, these sites mark the Polynesian's first landfall, the arrival of western explorers and missionaries, coffee farming pioneers and more. Most sites are located on the west side of the island. Ka Lae (South Point) Ka Lae is the southernmost point in the United States, and it's believed to be the first place where Polynesian voyagers landed in the Hawaiian Islands, possibly as early as 150 AD. There are few archaeological features, but the main attraction is the dramatic "land's end" site on cliffs high above the windswept ocean. A sign marks the turnoff from Highway 11, about six miles west of Na'alehu. A paved but bumpy 12-mile road leads to the site. Hulihe'e Palace Once a vacation home for Hawaiian royalty, this elegant building is now a museum displaying interesting artifacts and beautiful period furniture. Originally constructed in 1838, Hulihe'e Palace is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is one of only three royal palaces in the US. Located on Ali'I Drive in the center of Kailua Village. The palace is opened daily from 9:00 to 16:00 and closed on holidays. Petroglyph Fields Hawaiians chronicled their life in a type of stone art called ki'I pohaku or petroglyphs, and the Big Island has the greatest concentration of these fascinating images in the state. Most are located in the South Kohala area on the island's west side. The Puako Petroglyph Archaeological Preserve with about 1,200 petroglyphs is located adjacent to the Fairmont Orchid Hawaii Hotel at the Mauna Lani Resort off Route 19. There is a short trail that's about a mile round trip. The Waikoloa Resort also has a short marked trail at the King's Shops. Kona Village offers guided, accessible tours of their centuries old field. Reservations Required. Kona Coffee Living History Farm First homestead in 1900, this seven-acre working coffee farm includes an authentic farmhouse built by Japanese coffee pioneers in 1925. Through an informative, interactive tour, you'll learn about Kona's multicultural heritage and the pioneers of this industry as well as how this famous crop is grown. You'll also enjoy a complimentary cup of 100% Kona coffee. Located on Route 11 in Captain Cook, 15 miles south of Kailua-Kona. Open Monday through Friday from 9:00 to 13:00 with 60-minute tours on the hour. $15 adults, $7.50 children 5 to 12 years. National/State Heritage Parks Encompassing some of the most significant historic Hawaiian sites found in the state, the Big Island's National and State Parks range from modest monuments to grand showcases of history, culture and natural science. These parks tell the story of key events in both ancient and more recent history and give you a picture of how ancient Hawaiians lived. Pu'uhonua o Honaunau National Historic Park About 500 years old, this extraordinary site is perhaps the best place in the state to learn about ancient Hawaiian culture. Known as the "Place of Refuge", people found asylum here from the severe penalties imposed on those who broke the Hawaiian law system or kapu. This sanctuary includes ancient temples and ki'I (wooden images) that tell fascinating stories from the past. Located on route 160 off Highway 11 about 20 miles south of Kailua-Kona. Park is open 7:00 to 20:00 daily and the Visitor Center is open 8:00 to 17:00 daily. $5 per vehicle. Kealakekua Bay State Historical Park It is here where English sea captain James Cook, thought to be the first westerner to visit Hawaii, came ashore in January 1779. A small monument marks the spot where he was later killed in a skirmish with Hawaiians. This park is also where the Hawaii cattle ranching industry was born. Take Highway 11 south from Kailua-Kona to the Napo'opo'o Road turnoff to reach the bay. The best way to access the Captain Cook Monument is by water, either on a commercial snorkel cruise to Kealakekua Bay or by renting a kayak and paddling across the bay to the site. Pu'ukohola Heiau National Historical Site King Kamehameha I built this imposing temple or heiau in 1790 to his family war god Kuka'ilimoku. Now restored, the temple was originally built on the advice of a prophet who said its construction would mark the King's successful conquest of the Hawaiian Islands. The homestead of John Young, a stranded British sailor who became the King's trusted advisor, is also located here. Located on Highway 19, two miles south of the Village of Kawaihae. The Park and Visitor Center are open from 7:30 to 16:00 daily. Admission is free. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park In addition to its stunning natural wonders, this park is also a dynamic showcase of historical record - natural and man-made. Explore ancient historic sites and browse an extensive collection of artifacts, paintings, and photos from the pat two centuries. A superlative park on every level, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is a "must see" for any Hawaii visitor. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is located on Highway 11, 30 miles from Hilo and 96 miles from Kailua-Kona. The park is open daily 24 hours a day and the Visitor Center is open daily from 7:45 to 17:00. |